Science

Biologists Find Nearly 196,000 Virus Species in Earth’s Oceans

Marine biologists on the Tara Oceans global oceanographic research expedition have identified nearly 196,000 marine virus species, which vastly exceeds the 15,000 known from prior ocean surveys and the approximately 2,000 genomes available from cultured viruses of microbes. Microbes drive most ecosystems and are modulated by viruses that impact their …

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Researchers Identify 104 High-Risk Genes for Schizophrenia

A research team led by Vanderbilt University scientists has identified a set of high-confidence risk genes for schizophrenia. The team’s results support the view that schizophrenia is a developmental disease, one which potentially can be detected and treated even before the onset of symptoms. Wang et al predicted a set …

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Coelacanth Reveals Secrets of Vertebrate Skull Evolution

A new study into one of the world’s oldest types of fish, the coelacanth, illuminates for the first time the development of the brain and skull of this iconic animal and provides new insights into the evolution of the vertebrate skull. A coelacanth. Image credit: Laurent Ballesta, Gombessa expeditions, Andromede …

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Carnivorous Mammal Larger than Polar Bear Once Roamed Kenya

carnivorous-mammal-larger-than-polar-bear-once-roamed-kenya

A gigantic meat-eating mammal has been discovered — after its jaw, portions of its skull, and parts of its skeleton spent several decades sitting in a museum. Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, a hyaenodont that was larger than a polar bear. Image credit: Mauricio Anton. Dubbed Simbakubwa kutokaafrika (means ‘Big lion from Africa’ …

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