Science

110-Million-Year-Old Fossilized Plant Gum Found

Paleontologists in Brazil have found thin bands of fossil gum — the first occurrence in the fossil record — inside 110-million-year-old (Cretaceous period) fossilized leaves of the extinct plant Welwitschiophyllum brasiliense. The discovery of fossilized plant gum is unusual because of its solubility in water. Orange-colored gum ducts (arrows) in …

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Dwarf Galago Feared Extinct Rediscovered in Kenya

A nocturnal primate called the Taita Mountain dwarf galago (Paragalago sp.) has been rediscovered by a team of researchers from the University of Helsinki, Oxford Brookes University and Kenya Forest Service. The Taita Mountain dwarf galago photographed in Ngangao Forest in 2019. Image credit: Hanna Rosti. The Taita Mountain dwarf …

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New Species of Ancient Hairy Cicada Identified

A new genus and species of hairy cicada that lived around 100 million years ago (Cretaceous period) has been identified from a fossilized wing found in Canada. The fossilized forewing of Maculaferrum blaisi; total forewing length estimated at 20-23 mm, maximal forewing width at 7.5 mm. Image credit: Demers-Potvin et …

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Scientists Identify New Snail Species, Name It after Greta Thunberg

A team of professional and citizen scientists has discovered a new species of caenogastropod snail living in tropical lowland rainforests of Borneo and named it after climate activist Greta Thunberg. An individual of Craspedotropis gretathunbergae. Image credit: Pierre Escoubas. “The newly-described snail belongs to the so-called caenogastropods, a group of …

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46,000-Year-Old Horned Lark Found in Siberian Permafrost

In a new study published today in the journal Communications Biology, an international team of researchers radiocarbon-dated an exceptionally well-preserved carcass of an ancient bird found in the Siberian permafrost and identified the species through reconstruction of its mitogenome. Horned larks (Eremophila alpestris). Permafrost deposits containing both animal and plant …

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