Discolored glass has enhanced structures given that the Middle Ages and continues to captivate architects and style enthusiasts today. Used as windows or ceilings, the works, which are built of colored glass pieces linked and outlined by strips of lead, are often found in spiritual buildings, such as cathedrals and mosques, although they likewise became popular for secular spaces beginning in the 19th century and now adorn private houses, hotels, cultural structures, and department shops. From a Gothic chapel in Paris to a hotel in Mexico City, have a look at some of the most beautiful stained-glass windows worldwide and see how designers such as Philip Johnson , Oscar Niemeyer, and Antoni Gaudí have actually utilized the art kind in some of

their most renowned designs.
srcset=”https://media.architecturaldigest.com/photos/580f8170aaa2d67549c648d6/master/w_640,c_limit/stained-glass-windows-001.jpg”data-reactid= “135”> Photo: Getty Images/Dircinha S. Welter 1 Cathedral of Brasília, Brazil The Oscar Niemeyer– developed cathedral’s unique stained glass was created by artist Marianne Peretti in 1990. The 22,000- square-foot work features waves of blue, green, white, and brown glass.

Image: Getty Images/DeAgostini 2 Aachen Cathedral, Germany Building and construction of the UNESCO World Heritage Site started in 796 under Emperor Charlemagne and was expanded throughout the Middle Ages.

The gothic sanctuary is lined with almost 84-foot-tall stained-glass windows,
designed by Walther Benner and Anton Wendling after the initial glazing was damaged throughout World War II. Picture: Getty Images/Andia/UIG 3 St. Joseph’s Church, Le Havre, France The Neo-Gothic church was integrated in the 1950s in the French port city as a tribute to the 5,000 citizens who died during The second world war, when the town was almost completely ruined. Designer Auguste Perret was crucial in the strategy to rebuild the city and developed the church, which features
a 350-foot spire lined with stained glass.Photo: Alamy/Wiliam Perry 4
Sainte-Chapelle, Paris
Commissioned in the 13th century by King Louis IX, this Gothic chapel is nestled on the Ile de la Cité and boasts 15 stained-glass panels in its nave and apse that depict more than a thousand biblical figures. The panels just recently went through a seven-year, $10 million restoration, during which the windows were eliminated and cleaned up with lasers.
Thanks-Giving Square, Dallas, Texas
In 1977 Philip Johnson created a delicately spiraling white chapel to anchor a relaxing three-acre oasis in the heart of downtown Dallas. The ornate structure is crowned by the Glory Window, which makes up 73 stained-glass panels crafted by French artist Gabriel Loire.6 Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Sebastian,
Rio de Janeiro Adding warmth to an otherwise austere
spiritual site, 4 rectilinear stained-glass windows extend some 200 feet to the ceiling of this beehive-shaped cathedral, which was completed in 1976. As many as 20,000 people can fill the Edgar Fonseca– designed church, which holds the Museu de Arte Sacra in its below ground space.7 Chicago Cultural Center, Chicago The Louis Comfort Tiffany dome at the Chicago Cultural Center measures 38 feet in size, making it one of the largest stained-glass domes worldwide. Held together by an ornate cast-iron frame that features some 30,000 pieces of glass formed like fish scales, the dome was completed in 1897, the exact same year the building opened as the city’s first public library. The dome went through a precise repair in 2008 and is now lighted electrically.8 Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, Shiraz, Iran Finished at the end of the 19th century, this Technicolor mosque in southern Iran dazzles with detailed stained-glass windows, richly colored tiles, sculpted pillars, and woven carpets. Due to its tactical positioning, early-morning light produces a kaleidoscopic impact within the structure
, which has endured various earthquakes thanks to the flexible wood struts within its walls.9 King’s College Chapel, Cambridge, England In 1446 King Henry VI laid the foundation stone of this significant English Gothic chapel, which includes the largest fan vault on the planet. The 26 stained-glass panels were installed more than a century later under the authority of King Henry VIII, who used them to reinforce his position as
on track to be complete in 2026, precisely a century after Gaudí’s death. 11 Galeries Lafayette, Paris One of the city’s most popular shopping destinations, this high-end exchange in the 9th arrondissement was completed in 1912. Possibly its most renowned feature is the 141-foot-tall neo-Byzantine dome, which was developed by French glassmaker Jacques Gruber to direct golden light onto the shoppers below, who now apparently spend over$1.5 billion yearly at the style emporium. 12 Gran Hotel Ciudad de México, Mexico City This 1899 upmarket department store with a soaring Tiffany-stained-glass ceiling in the
lobby was changed into a high-end hotel in anticipation of the 1968 Olympic Games. The ceiling, which stimulates the nation’s Mesoamerican heritage with a lively combination of turquoise and gold, was created by French artisan Jacques Gruber as well as includes a Louis XV– style chandelier.13 National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia Commissioned by the Australian government, this large art gallery planned by
Hall’s soaring stained-glass ceiling, installed over a five-year period by Australian artist Leonard French, was the largest in the world and consists of panes imported from Belgium and France.14 York Minster Chapter Home, York, England The Chapter House at one of northern Europe’s largest Gothic cathedrals includes a striking collection of middle ages stained glass, including windows with
feet in size and includes 84 panes divided into four circles. It acts as a counterpoint to the window on the north side, which was finished a years prior. 16 Palau de la Música Catalana, Barcelona Completed by Catalan Art Nouveau architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner in 1908, this steel-framed auditorium boasts a stained-glass skylight including a three-dimensional depiction of the sun.
Built in the 17th century, the cathedral was the website of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s baptism.Photo: Getty Images/Flavio Vallenari 19 Melk Abbey, Austria The 17th century frescoes on the ceiling of Austria’s Melk Abbey were finished by the well-regarded baroque painter, Johann Michael Rottmayr. The abbey lies on a rocky outcrop neglecting the river Danube.
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