Science

Scientists Find Molecular ‘Nets’ inside Human Heart Muscles

An international team of scientists led by the National University of Singapore’s Cardiovascular Research Institute has discovered that chondroitin sulfates — a group of molecules normally found only in connective tissues — accumulate and cause inflammation in the hearts of patients with heart failure. The research is published in the …

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Dual Immunotherapy Eliminates Tumors in Animal Cancer Models

Injecting amounts of two immune-stimulating agents directly into tumors in multiple types of mouse cancer models can eliminate all traces of cancer, according to a new study published in the journal Science Translational Medicine. Dual immunotherapy led to shrinkage of distant tumors and long-term survival of the animals, even in …

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Vitamin D3 Could Help Prevent, Repair Cardiovascular System Damage

Cholecalciferol, also known as vitamin D3, can significantly restore the damage to the cardiovascular system caused by several diseases, including hypertension, diabetes and atherosclerosis, according to new research from Ohio University. Vitamin D3 may be effective in the treatment of hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, myocardial infarction, …

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Paleontologists Find 200-Million-Year-Old Ichthyosaur Fossil

The 200 million-year-old specimen is only the second known example of Wahlisaurus massarae, a species of ichthyosaur announced recently by a University of Manchester paleontologist. Reconstruction of Wahlisaurus massarae. Image credit: James McKay. Ichthyosaurs were predatory sea-going reptiles that ranged in size from 1 to 69 feet (0.3-21 m) long. …

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Scientists Sequence Genome of Colorado Potato Beetle

Researchers have for the first time mapped the entire genome of the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), one of the most challenging agricultural pests to manage. The results appear in the journal Scientific Reports. The Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). Image credit: Ben Pélissié / University of Wisconsin – Madison. …

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