A genetic analysis of transparent nematodes Caenorhabditis elegans on the International Space Station showed ‘subtle changes’ in about 1,000 genes; stronger effects were found in some genes, especially those responsible for neuronal function and cellular metabolism. Willis et al. performed comparative transcriptomic analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans responses to varying degrees …
Read More »Regular Consumption of Sugary Beverages Affects Brain
Researchers using data from the Framingham Heart Study (FHS), a joint project of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute and Boston University, have shown that people who more frequently consume sugary beverages such as sodas and fruit juices are more likely to have poorer episodic memory, smaller hippocampal and …
Read More »Researchers Say Gut Microbiota Affects Our Physiology
An international team of researchers from Spain and the UK has found that the protein TLR2 (Toll-like receptor 2) — a critical detector of the microbiota found in the intestine — regulates levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter intimately connected to the brain’s regulation of appetite, sleep, and mood. Escherichia coli, …
Read More »Study: High Blood Pressure Affects Over a Billion People Worldwide
As many as 1.13 billion people in the world have high blood pressure, says a new study published in the journal The Lancet. The study reveals the number of people with high blood pressure has nearly doubled in four decades. Image credit: Gerald Oswald. Researchers from an international consortium called …
Read More »Study: Gene Implicated in Human Language Affects Vocal Communication in Mice
According to a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, ultrasonic vocal communication in adult mice is affected by the same gene needed for speech in humans. Mouse song system anatomy and syllable types: (A) proposed anatomy of the rudimentary mouse forebrain vocal communication circuit; (B) comparison …
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